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Medieval Religious Texts of the Rare Book Room in Kent Library

This guide will provide students with an introduction to six early religious texts from the Charles Harrison Rare Book Collection.

Matthew's Bible, printed by Nicholas Hyll, 1551

This Bible was printed in English on paper in London, England by Nicholas Hyll in 1551.  It is an example of an Early Reformation Bible whose early English translation was the basis for contemporary translations.  The original translator for much of the Bible was actually William Tyndale.  However, his translation was not actually sanctioned by the church and was declared heretical for being Reformist in nature.  Hyll couldn’t attribute the translation to Tyndall so he created the pseudonym Thomas Matthew. This Bible is valuable in that its translation was done at the risk of the translator’s life so that the Bible could be read by those who couldn’t read Latin.  
 
According to the bookplate, this edition is nicknamed “the Bug Bible” on account of Psalm XCI, 5. (91, 5). “So that thou shalt not need to be afrayed for anye bugges by nyghte, nor for the arrow that flyeth by day.”
 
This copy is damaged and incomplete
It features gothic script and heavy paper
There is children’s writing and Swastika Pelts drawn on some of the folios
Black Letter. Folio, old calf, rebacked. 

 

Image 1

This image shows the spine of this large Bible (weighing 15 pounds) with decorative tooling in the brown leather. Much of the leather is starting to dry up and flake off. Since leather is an organic material, this book (and others bound in leather) are in essentially a constant state of decay. 

Click on the image to enlarge. 

Image 2

It is easy to tell that this Bible has been rebound. Oftentimes, when a book has been rebound, bookmakers need to take more material from the block of text than was necessary originally. 

Click to enlarge the image. If you look closedly at the edge of the pages, you can see how some words have been cut off in the margins because the book was rebound. 

Image 3

In this image of the "Bugge" Bible, note the drawings that are scribbled in the open space where there is no text. Since this Bible was originally printed in 1551, it has likely had many owners in its lifetime. It is not known who drew the "doodles" on the page seen above or what, if anything, the drawings mean.  

Also, take note of the way the text tapers off and becomes more narrow in the column on the right.

Click on the image to enlarge.